A closer look 2 Unit 4: Our customs and traditions

Phần a closer look 2 cung cấp cho bạn học ngữ pháp về các cấu trúc câu hỏi. Bài viết cung cấp cấp gợi ý giải bài tập trong sách giáo khoa.

Grammar

Should and shouldn’t to express advice: review

1. Look at the pictures and complete the sentences with should or shouldn’t.

Nhìn vào hình và hoàn thành các câu với should và shouldn’t.

• 1. You _____ should _____ respect old people.
• 2. According to tradition, you _____ shouldn’t _____ sweep the floor on the first day of Tet.
• 3. Children _____ should _____ take things from adults with both hands.
• 4. You _____ should _____ wear shorts when going to the pagoda.
• 5. You _____ shouldn’t _____ bring a gift when you visit someone’s house.

2. Match the situations in A and the advice in B.

Nối những tình huống trong phần A và lời khuyên trong phần B.

• 1. Your sister is chewing and talking at the same time. A. You shouldn’t do that. It’s not very polite.
• 2. Your brother is noisy at the pagoda. B. Shhhh! You should be quiet in here.
• 3. Your foreign friend has been invited to dinner in a Vietnamese house. C. After taking food from the plate, you should put it into your bowl before eating.
• 4. You don’t know what to do when going into a Japanese house. D. You should take off your shoes at the entrance.
• 5. You have been invited to dinner with a British family. E. You should arrive on time.

3. Complete the sentences with the correct form of have to.

Hoàn thành các câu với hình thức đúng của have to.

• 1. My mother says that I _____have to_____ be home by 9 p.m. sharp.
• 2. We _____ have to _____ go now because our dad is waiting for us.
• 3. She _____ has to _____ wear that costume because it’s the family tradition.
• 4. In the past, men _____ have to _____ wear ao dai, but today they ________don’t have to _______ wear it.
• 5. Before leaving the dinner table, _____does_____ your son _____have to_____ ask for permission?
• 6. We _______didn’t have to________ go to school today because it was raining heavily.

4. Choose A or B to convey the meaning of the first sentence.

Chọn A hoặc B để thể hiện ý nghĩa của câu đầu tiên.

• 1. You have to take your hat off when going inside the main worship area of the temple.

A. You can take your hat off if you want to.
B. You’re not allowed to wear your hat.

• You don’t have to tip in Viet Nam.

A. It’s not necessary to tip in Viet Nam.
B. You’re not allowed to tip in Viet Nam.

• Students mustn’t run or be noisy in the school building.

A. Running and being noisy aren’t allowed in the school building.
B. They can run and be noisy if they want to.

• In the past, Vietnamese people had to live with their parents even after they got married.

A. They could live with their parents after they got married.
B. They were obliged to live with their parents after they got married.

5. Mi is going to visit her friend Eri in Japan. Read Eri’s email. There are six mistakes in it. Can you find and correct them?

Mi sẽ thăm bạn của cô ấy là Eri ở Nhật Bản. Đọc thư điện tử của Eri, có 6 lỗi trong đó, em có thể tìm và sửa chúng không?

From: eri@fastmail.com
To: mi@quickmail.com

Hello Mi,
I’m so excited about your trip. It’s going to be amazing!
I shouldn’t give you some advice, so you can prepare for Japan. We have lots of customs and it can get a bit confusing for visitors. ☺
Firstly you has to take off your shoes when you go inside. You shouldn’t wear slippers in the house - but you didn’t have to bring any, we have extra pairs for guests. Then you have use different slippers in the bathroom and in the garden, but you’ll get used to it! You should worry - I’ll be there to help you.
All for now, gotta go…
Eri x

6. Work in pairs. Imagine that you both have a friend who is coming to Viet Nam this summer. List three obligations your friend follow.

Làm theo cặp. Tưởng tượng rằng cả hai bạn đều có một người bạn mà sẽ đến Việt Nam vào mùa hè này. Lặp danh sách 3 lời khuyên và 3 điều bắc buộc mà bạn của bạn nên theo.